{"id":256,"date":"2020-08-01T20:45:24","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T23:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pagina22.com.br\/bioeconomia-solucoes-covid-19\/?p=256"},"modified":"2020-08-02T18:30:07","modified_gmt":"2020-08-02T21:30:07","slug":"mascaras-hospitalares-ganham-nova-vida-com-menos-custos-poluicao-por-residuos-e-riscos-a-saude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pagina22.com.br\/bioeconomia-solucoes-covid-19\/mascaras-hospitalares-ganham-nova-vida-com-menos-custos-poluicao-por-residuos-e-riscos-a-saude\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1scaras hospitalares ganham nova vida, com menos custos, polui\u00e7\u00e3o por res\u00edduos e riscos \u00e0 sa\u00fade"},"content":{"rendered":"

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M\u00e1scaras hospitalares ganham nova vida, com menos custos, polui\u00e7\u00e3o por res\u00edduos e riscos \u00e0 sa\u00fade<\/h1>\n

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\n[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.5.1″ text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”2em” header_2_font=”||||||||” text_font_size_tablet=”14px” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone”]<\/p>\n

Como fazer das m\u00e1scaras descart\u00e1veis e protetores faciais apenas uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o, n\u00e3o um problema? \u00c9 poss\u00edvel diminuir custos e a depend\u00eancia que significa riscos em situa\u00e7\u00e3o de crise? Como reduzir esse material no lixo hospitalar, um perigo \u00e0 sa\u00fade e ao meio ambiente? As perguntas motivaram a equipe do pesquisador Pritesh Lalwani, da Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), em Manaus, a desenvolver a tecnologia de uma caixa esterilizadora que permite a reutiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de Equipamentos de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Individual (EPI).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cA ideia surgiu diante da nossa pr\u00f3pria dificuldade de encontr\u00e1-los no mercado, durante a pandemia, para fazer coleta de amostras em hospitais e continuar as pesquisas de testes r\u00e1pidos de Covid-19 com seguran\u00e7a\u201d, conta o pesquisador, voltado ao estudo de infec\u00e7\u00f5es virais, ao lado da aluna de mestrado Nani Carvalho.<\/span><\/p>\n

A inova\u00e7\u00e3o, em fase de patenteamento, est\u00e1 baseada na incid\u00eancia da luz ultravioleta (UV) que destr\u00f3i micr\u00f3bios, com diferenciais de design<\/em> e engenharia capazes de tornar o processo mais eficiente e simples, e economicamente vi\u00e1vel. \u201cA a\u00e7\u00e3o do UV \u00e9 conhecida h\u00e1 mais de 30 anos, mas era necess\u00e1rio achar um jeito seguro e pr\u00e1tico de evitar sombras que impedem a descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o completa das m\u00e1scaras\u201d, explica Lalwani, ao lembrar que a superf\u00edcie de apoio n\u00e3o poderia ser de vidro ou acr\u00edlico, pois esses materiais bloqueiam a luz.<\/span><\/p>\n

A solu\u00e7\u00e3o para o importante detalhe t\u00e9cnico veio com o apoio do f\u00edsico Eduardo Costa, da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, que identificou o melhor material e fez as medi\u00e7\u00f5es de luz em laborat\u00f3rio, para comprovar os resultados contra v\u00edrus, bact\u00e9rias e fungos. Ap\u00f3s o uso da m\u00e1scara por oito horas pelo profissional de sa\u00fade, o m\u00e9todo permite reaproveit\u00e1-la por uma semana ou mais, podendo ser descontaminada at\u00e9 20 vezes. Adapt\u00e1vel a l\u00e2mpadas existentes no mercado, a caixa tem capacidade de desinfectar 25 unidades em menos de 10 minutos. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Um problema global<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

No mundo, s\u00e3o descartadas mensalmente cerca de 129 bilh\u00f5es de m\u00e1scaras e 65 bilh\u00f5es de luvas hospitalares, segundo estimativa da Sociedade Americana de Qu\u00edmica. Al\u00e9m dos riscos de contamina\u00e7\u00e3o pelo v\u00edrus da Covid-19, que se mant\u00e9m vivo por at\u00e9 tr\u00eas dias em pl\u00e1sticos, o material pode causar impactos ambientais quando destinado a aterros ou \u00e0 incinera\u00e7\u00e3o, com poss\u00edvel emiss\u00e3o de poluentes no ar. O custo de descarte seguro \u00e9 alto e muitas vezes o res\u00edduo chega nos rios ou no mar, atingindo a biodiversidade.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indiano com doutorado na Alemanha, o pesquisador investiu recursos pr\u00f3prios para iniciar os experimentos no projeto, posteriormente aprovado na Superintend\u00eancia da Zona Franca de Manaus para capta\u00e7\u00e3o de investimento empresarial no Programa Priorit\u00e1rio de Bioeconomia<\/a> (PPBio-Procovid), para aperfei\u00e7oamento e automa\u00e7\u00e3o do prot\u00f3tipo antes de finalmente chegar ao mercado.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nesta etapa, entrou em cena a parceria com o Instituto Certi Amaz\u00f4nia, dedicado a trabalhar o design, eletr\u00f4nica e controles de seguran\u00e7a do novo produto. \u201cO principal desafio agora \u00e9 montar o modelo ideal da cadeia produtiva para viabilizar a chegada \u00e0 ponta final com o menor custo poss\u00edvel\u201d, ressalta o diretor-geral, Marco Ant\u00f4nio Gaglio. Segundo ele, o custo unit\u00e1rio da desinfe\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 20 a 30 vezes mais baixo em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao valor de compra de novas m\u00e1scaras hospitalares (N-95).<\/span><\/p>\n

A estrat\u00e9gia para avan\u00e7ar no mercado \u00e9 transferir a tecnologia para empresas parceiras locais, com a possibilidade de uso da caixa para desinfe\u00e7\u00e3o de EPIs hospitalares em geral, como luvas, sapatos e \u00f3culos, al\u00e9m das m\u00e1scaras. Dependendo dos resultados e da aceita\u00e7\u00e3o, diz o diretor, a tecnologia pode ampliar o raio para descontamina\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m de celulares e outros objetos de largo uso cotidiano.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding_tablet=”0vw|||” custom_padding_phone=”|||” custom_padding_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pagina22.com.br\/bioeconomia-solucoes-covid-19\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/01_foto_case_interna-2-1024×512.jpg” alt=”A imagem mostra a\u00e7\u00e3o de bact\u00e9ria selecionada na natureza contra fungos que atacam culturas agr\u00edcolas.” title_text=”01_foto_case_interna” _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||15px||false|false”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”|700|||||||” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false”]Caixa esterilizadora desenvolvida na Fiocruz permite reutilizar m\u00e1scaras hospitalares[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”20px||20px||true|false”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/pagina22.com.br\/bioeconomia-solucoes-covid-19\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/03_foto_case1-1.jpg” alt=”A mastruz \u00e9 pesquisada na Ufam pelo potencial contra o novo cororonav\u00edrus.” title_text=”Preparing for Surgical Operation” _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px|||”][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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