{"id":555,"date":"2020-09-09T18:13:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T21:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pagina22.com.br\/bioeconomia-solucoes-covid-19\/?p=555"},"modified":"2020-09-09T20:11:18","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T23:11:18","slug":"a-uti-que-cabe-em-uma-mala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pagina22.com.br\/bioeconomia-solucoes-covid-19\/a-uti-que-cabe-em-uma-mala\/","title":{"rendered":"A UTI que cabe em uma mala"},"content":{"rendered":"

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A UTI que cabe em uma mala<\/h1>\n

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Estrutura robusta de UTI \u00e9 incompat\u00edvel com a realidade de munic\u00edpios do interior do Amazonas<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_blurb content_max_width=”100%” _builder_version=”4.5.1″ _module_preset=”default” body_font_size=”16px” hover_enabled=”0″ custom_padding=”0px||0px|||”]<\/p>\n

Projeto de bioinform\u00e1tica cria sistema compacto com interface entre equipamentos hospitalares para viabilizar uso no interior do Amazonas<\/em><\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.5.1″ text_font=”||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”2em” header_2_font=”||||||||” text_font_size_tablet=”14px” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone”]<\/p>\n

Um modelo de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) m\u00f3vel, port\u00e1til e de baixo custo, que re\u00fane v\u00e1rios aparelhos em apenas um, automatiza procedimentos m\u00e9dicos e permite decis\u00f5es mais r\u00e1pidas e eficientes, por meio de intelig\u00eancia artificial. Esse \u00e9 o resultado pr\u00e1tico do casamento entre inova\u00e7\u00e3o digital e sa\u00fade p\u00fablica para o desenvolvimento de uma nova fronteira tecnol\u00f3gica no Polo Industrial de Manaus: a bioinform\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n

\u201cDiante da pandemia de Covid-19, ideias que estavam estacionadas nos laborat\u00f3rios foram aceleradas e quest\u00f5es cr\u00edticas na sa\u00fade, como a disponibilidade de UTI, ganharam prioridade\u201d, afirma Waltair Vieira Machado, pr\u00f3-reitor de inova\u00e7\u00e3o tecnol\u00f3gica da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (Ufam), parceira do Instituto de Tecnologia e Educa\u00e7\u00e3o Galileo da Amaz\u00f4nia (Itegam) no projeto que desenvolve um novo sistema, compacto e inteligente, para atendimento m\u00e9dico de emerg\u00eancia.<\/span><\/p>\n

O objetivo \u00e9 equipar munic\u00edpios que n\u00e3o t\u00eam condi\u00e7\u00f5es or\u00e7ament\u00e1rias de instalar estruturas de UTI com os equipamentos atualmente dispon\u00edveis no mercado. Em regi\u00f5es do interior da Amaz\u00f4nia, por exemplo, a car\u00eancia na aten\u00e7\u00e3o a pacientes graves obriga a depend\u00eancia e o risco de longas viagens de barco \u2013 ou transporte a\u00e9reo de emerg\u00eancia at\u00e9 a capital. Segundo Machado, regi\u00f5es mais isoladas apresentam uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o de demanda difusa que inviabiliza o uso dos aparelhos convencionais, em fun\u00e7\u00e3o da baixa concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de atendimento e da falta de profissionais e servi\u00e7os de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Como solu\u00e7\u00e3o port\u00e1til, rob\u00f4s automatizam o processo e reduzem dist\u00e2ncias de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, permitindo integrar dentro de um \u00fanico m\u00f3dulo os equipamentos m\u00ednimos associados a um leito de UTI: monitor card\u00edaco e de press\u00e3o arterial, ox\u00edmetro de pulso, eletrocardi\u00f3grafo e ventilador mec\u00e2nico, entre outros, que deixam de ser utilizados de forma separada e passam a dialogar entre si para dar suporte \u00e0s interven\u00e7\u00f5es m\u00e9dicas. Al\u00e9m de aumentar efici\u00eancia, a unifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos aparelhos reduz custos por uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o de fatores, como a possibilidade de uma melhor log\u00edstica de fornecedores.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0Da floresta para o sistema de sa\u00fade<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0A praticidade permite f\u00e1cil locomo\u00e7\u00e3o e uso em qualquer posto de sa\u00fade. \u201cIsso tudo se reflete no aumento da cobertura por UTI nessas regi\u00f5es, ampliando a capacidade dos governos frente a situa\u00e7\u00f5es emergenciais\u201d, destaca Machado. Ele lembra que o atual projeto \u00e9 desdobramento de tecnologias, desenvolvidas pela Ufam e parceiros, para levar o conceito de <\/span>\u201cinternet das coisas\u201d<\/a> \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o extrativista na floresta, criando melhores condi\u00e7\u00f5es ao beneficiamento e maior valor agregado dos ativos naturais. O projeto, agora adaptado \u00e0 sa\u00fade p\u00fablica, diz o pesquisador, \u201cest\u00e1 em linha com as premissas da Ind\u00fastria 4.0 e o novo paradigma na rela\u00e7\u00e3o homem-m\u00e1quina\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0A nova tecnologia de UTI \u00e9 uma das inova\u00e7\u00f5es cadastradas pelo <\/span>Programa Priorit\u00e1rio de Bioeconomia<\/a> (PPBio), coordenado pelo Idesam, para capta\u00e7\u00e3o de investimentos junto a empresas da Zona Franca de Manaus (ZFM) obrigadas por lei a repassar 5% do faturamento bruto a projetos de pesquisa. Os aportes em inova\u00e7\u00f5es relacionadas \u00e0 sa\u00fade e \u00e0 biodiversidade amaz\u00f4nica abrem um novo eixo econ\u00f4mico para o desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel da regi\u00e3o, com possibilidade de impacto positivo na qualidade de vida e redu\u00e7\u00e3o do desmatamento.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0A Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial da Sa\u00fade (OMS) recomenda a disponibilidade de 2,4 leitos de UTI para cada grupo de 10 mil habitantes. O Brasil tem \u00edndice m\u00e9dio de 2,1, que cai para a metade quando se considera apenas a rede p\u00fablica de sa\u00fade. Segundo o Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM), no in\u00edcio da pandemia, menos de 10% dos munic\u00edpios brasileiros tinham UTI em diferentes n\u00edveis de capacidade, o que deixou desassistida a maior parte da popula\u00e7\u00e3o do Pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Na Covid-19, o d\u00e9ficit de leitos de UTI diante da alta demanda em situa\u00e7\u00e3o de crise obrigou profissionais de sa\u00fade, em caso extremo, a estabelecer crit\u00e9rios para decidir quem receber\u00e1 atendimento intensivo para ter chance de sobreviver. \u201cMuitos munic\u00edpios brasileiros, como os do interior amazonense, nem sequer tiveram essa op\u00e7\u00e3o de escolha devido \u00e0 absoluta aus\u00eancia de unidades de UTI\u201d, ressalta Machado.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Custo 60% menor<\/strong><\/p>\n

De acordo com a Secretaria de Sa\u00fade do Amazonas, na pandemia foi necess\u00e1rio aumentar em 127% a oferta de leitos de UTI, de 107 para 243, em Manaus, que concentrou o atendimento de doentes graves contaminados no interior. A car\u00eancia, explica o pesquisador, deve-se em grande parte ao elevado custo de implanta\u00e7\u00e3o, \u201cpois normalmente \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria a aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o de um conjunto de equipamentos de alto valor, que s\u00e3o vendidos separadamente e exigem uma infraestrutura inexistente na maioria dos munic\u00edpios\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Os pesquisadores estimam que o modelo port\u00e1til com intelig\u00eancia artificial tenha custo ao redor de R$ 80 mil a unidade, contra R$ 200 mil dos sistemas importados, sem esse diferencial de inova\u00e7\u00e3o. \u201cO plano \u00e9 primeiro expandir no Amazonas e depois no resto do Pa\u00eds\u201d, revela Jandecy Leite, diretor-presidente do Itegam \u2013 institui\u00e7\u00e3o voltada a projetos tecnol\u00f3gicos na educa\u00e7\u00e3o e ind\u00fastrias de Manaus. A meta \u00e9 fornecer 150 leitos de UTI at\u00e9 o fim de 2020 para o governo estadual, com prioridade para uso no interior, entre os quais 30 unidades dever\u00e3o ser instaladas no Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Get\u00falio Vargas, da Ufam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cAl\u00e9m da UTI propriamente dita, contribuiremos com tecnologias para disseminar o uso de intelig\u00eancia artificial para a tomada de decis\u00e3o nas unidades p\u00fablicas de sa\u00fade\u201d, acrescenta Leite, tamb\u00e9m membro do Comit\u00ea das Atividades de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento na Amaz\u00f4nia (CAPDA), colegiado respons\u00e1vel pela gest\u00e3o dos recursos aplicados em tecnologia na Zona Franca de Manaus como contrapartida pelos incentivos fiscais, envolvendo projetos em toda a Amaz\u00f4nia Ocidental (Amazonas, Acre, Rond\u00f4nia e Roraima).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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